How to Conduct a Context Appraisal

Spatial Context 

This will identify the development site’s position within the urban hierarchy i.e. urban centre, neighbourhood, transport corridor, regeneration area, sustainable urban extension, large urban infill or small urban infill. 

Built Form Context

To provide a demonstrable appreciation of built form in the vicinity. Audits of built form will cover analyses of building style, form, height and materials. The built form context would also cover the pattern of streets and spaces, morphology, skylines and landmarks. 

Functional Context

This examines the existing activities and functions in the vicinity of the site.

This includes the existing pattern of uses, economic development initiatives, health facilities, education facilities, community facilities, public art, open spaces, bio-diversity structure, landscape character, areas liable to flood, heritage assets and movement (vehicular, public transport and pedestrian flows). 

Operational Context

Will show how infrastructure and facilities are used and their capacity to accommodate further demands. It provides a basis for assessing how an area operates and how much stress it is under and would cover: car parking and public space management, school place availability, capacity of GP surgeries, employment space availability. 

Community Context

This seeks to determine the reasonable and realisable needs and demands for space that exists within an area and to associate these demands with the known existence of vacant or under-used space and the potential for creating new space. This is intended to provide a sound rational for development decisions that follow. It would cover: community aspirations, employment and business space demands, housing demand, education and health provision proposals.


Page updated: 11/08/2020


Make the most of the Essex Design Guide, register today

As well as ensuring you are always in the know about future changes and updates to the Essex Design Guide, registering with us will enable to you to add and manage bookmarks throughout the site, so your most-used areas of the guide are always easy to find.

Register for updates

© 2024 Copyright Essex County Council. All rights reserved.